Understanding the Different Penalties
Penalties for Underage DUI
Fines, license suspension, and regulations are more severe because of the nature of the crime. While penalties vary based on the BAC level recorded and the age of the individual, penalties for both adults and minors under the age of 21 are more serious than those at a legal age.
The following suspension penalties may be enforced:
- First underage DUI offense: 6 months
- First breath test refusal: 1 year
- Second or subsequent underage DUI offense: 1 year
- Second or subsequent refusal: 18 months
- A fine of $500 to $1,000
- 50 hours of community service
- Vehicle impoundment for up to 10 days
- Driver’s license revocation for 180 days to 1 year
General Penalties for DUI Under 21
A person under 21 found with a BAC of more than 0.02% will have their driver's license suspended for at least 6 months for their first offense. For a second conviction, the license will be suspended for at least 1 year. If the DUI test revealed a BAC of 0.05 or more, the license will be suspended indefinitely until the individual has completed the court-ordered substance abuse course and passed the evaluation.
For persons under the age of 19, the results of the substance abuse evaluation will be released to their parents or legal guardian. If the person fails the evaluation, their license will remain suspended until they pass. If they refuses to take a breath or blood test to reveal BAC, their license will be suspended for a year. Adults between the age of 18 and 21 who are charged with DUI are subject to being tried as adults for the offense. This means that they will face penalties at the level of an adult including harsh fines, jail time served, the installation of an ignition interlock device, and other various sanctions. For those whose license has been suspended for a DUI-related charge, driving with a suspended license can result in conviction of a misdemeanor or felony DUI which will be accompanied by additional penalties.
The penalties for being convicted of a DUI before 21 are both immediate and long-term.
Juvenile Penalties for DUI Under 18
A DUI committed by a minor will be processed as a juvenile offense. In addition to DUI penalties, minors convicted of DUI will be subject to admittance into addictions receiving facility in the county where they were arrested. While they will not be tried as adults in most cases, minors convicted of DUI will face sentences including time served in juvenile hall, court fines, and traffic courses.
A juvenile conviction for DUI can significantly affect an individual's chances for future scholarships, college admittance, and employment. While DUI convictions typically result in some sort of increase in insurance premiums for adults over the legal age, minors convicted of DUI usually experience an increase of up to $8,000 for the time the points are relevant.
Long-Term Effects of an Underage DUI
If you are in high school and applying to colleges, a DUI will affect your educational opportunities. Some colleges will not give a scholarship to applicants with criminal records, and many college sports teams will not allow people with criminal records on their team. If you’re applying for a much-needed college scholarship, and it’s between you and another applicant with a spotless record, a DUI can be a deal breaker. A DUI can also affect individuals seeking certain professional licenses for nursing, law, and other professional occupations.
Are you planning on a career in the U.S. Armed Forces? If so, a DUI conviction may affect your ability to join the military. If you can join the Armed Forces, the DUI may affect your opportunities for advancement. Hope to have a security clearance one day? Hope to join law enforcement or the FBI? Know that a DUI is a black mark on your record and can affect both educational and career opportunities.
If you or a child was charged with underage DUI, either as an adult or as a minor, turn to experienced Tampa DUI lawyers. Thomas & Paulk, P.A. has successfully handled more than 7,000 cases, so speak with us as soon as possible to learn your legal options.
